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European comics : ウィキペディア英語版 | European comics
European comics are comics produced in Europe. The ''comic album'' is a very common printed medium. The typical ''album'' is printed in large format, generally with high quality paper and colouring, roughly A4-sized, approx. 21x30 centimetres (8.4x11.6 in), has around 40-60 pages, but examples with more than 100 pages are common. While sometimes referred to as graphic novels, this term is rarely used in Europe, and is not always applicable as albums often consist of separate short stories, placing them somewhere halfway between a comic book and a graphic novel. The European comic genres vary from the humorous adventure vein, such as ''The Adventures of Tintin'' and ''Asterix'', to more adult subjects like ''Tex Willer'' and ''Thorgal''. ==History== The roots of European comics date back to 18th century caricatures (mocking others styles or behaviors) and illustrated picture books such as Wilhelm Busch' Max and Moritz. The early 19th century Swiss artist Rodolphe Töpffer is regarded by many as the "father of the modern comic" and his publication ''Histoire de M. Vieux Bois'' is sometimes called the first "comic book".〔McCloud, Scott, ''Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art''. New York: Harper Collins & Kitchen Sink Press. 1994. ISBN 0-06-097625-X, pg 17.〕 Franco-Belgian comics, Spanish comics, and Italian comics are historically amongst the dominant scenes of European comics.
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